Osteochondrosis cervical disease is a disease of the intervertebral disc of the cervical spine (usually C5, C6 and C7), concerning degenerate-dystrophic nature and characterized by a proliferation of bone in the cervical region of the spine. Is formant on the vertebrae osteophytes (salt deposits, growths) irritate the muscles, which leads to their reflex to the compression and to the increase of the pressure on the vertebrae. As a result, the intervertebral discs are compressed, their thickness decreases, which also allows the clamping of the vertebral artery and the achievement of the nerve endings during rotations of the head.
For these reasons, osteochondrosis cervical is a very dangerous disease. It disrupts the blood circulation of the brain and causes oxygen deprivation in the brain regions of possible complications.
The risk of cervical osteoarthritis
Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious disease, whose symptoms are not limited to painful sensations in the area of the cervical spine, movements of the head. In the absence of treatment with the development of the disease, the patient faces many complications, that offer a significant discomfort and can cause different dysfunctions of the body.
A disorder of the artery, which is triggered because of this that the vertebrae deform and come closer together, leads to the so-called vertebral-basilar artery caudal. Insufficient intake of blood to run the brain is the cause of balance disorders, dizziness, regular or permanent deterioration of vision, onset of tinnitus, a semi-comatose state and loss of consciousness. Depending on the degree of the displacement of the cervical artery of the vertebral column and the general characteristics of the organization, the consequences can manifest themselves to varying degrees of severity, and combine them.
Affect a large nerve in the low back pain cervical spondylosis is the cause of constant headaches, sent in the neck and in the temple. The most dangerous is a spinal cord injury and the expansions of the nervous system. It may, however, be a serious disfunction, consisting in the violation of the coordination of the members, the reduction of their sensitivity, the loss of strength. Also, the patient may experience difficulties with the control of the bladder and of the intestine, there are often cramps, uncontrolled movements of the feet.
Without treatment, osteochondrosis cervical causes complications, for example, the protrusion and hernia of the intervertebral discs of the cervical spine. Also, this promotes the onset and development of vascular diseases, which cause various disorders of the brain up to the death of some of its sites.
The causes of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine
While traditional medicine treats degenerative changes of the intervertebral discs of the cervical spine of the disease, from the point of view of osteopathy is only a manifestation of deeper conditions.
Therefore, the real reasons of the degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine are:
- The violation of posture. Scoliosis, limp, round back, kyphosis and other disorders of posture, even if they have an insignificant, constitute a violation of the balance of the spine. As a result, the load on the intervertebral discs is distributed unevenly, which causes the distortion and increased wear. The vertebrae begin to approach, causing nerve damage shoots, quickly develop osteochondrosis cervical. Similar effects have and of disorders of posture, caused by the change of the natural position of the ribs.
- Muscle spasms. The spastic reaction in the muscles of the back, the chest, the press can make so that certain areas of the body are tightly stretched. Following broken general balance of the position of the body, causing a change of the position of the spine. The deformation may relate to the cervical region or other parts of the spine, causing pain in the lower back, thoracic, cervical, lumbar.
- Of circulatory disorders. So that the vertebrate disks do not have a direct link with the circulatory system, the food they receive from the surrounding tissues. Circulatory disorders of the cervical spine leads to the fact that the drives will not receive sufficient fluid rehydration (recovery of the shape due to the absorption of moisture), the update of the cartilage. Because of their wear increases, there has been a decrease in the distance between the vertebrae of the cervical spine, resulting in osteochondrosis.
- The violation of the innervation. The decrease of the sensitivity of the nerve roots leads to pathological changes in their structure, making the displacement and the deformation of the vertebrae of the cervical spine remains unnoticed by the patient. In fact, the pain is not due to a disruption of the sensitivity.
- The diseases of the internal organs. A wrong position of the internal organs, displacement and lowering of the result of various dysfunctions leads to the disruption of the general balance of the body. As a result, it is strongly affecting the position of the spine — cervical, lumbar vertebrae move and deform, leading to the types of the degenerative disease of the disc.
In general, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine develops as a result of the impact of adverse external factors that disturb the natural balance of the position of the spine and other systems of the human body. Often, these violations are not discernible at the time, and osteochondrosis cervical progresses, leading to serious consequences. Therefore, it is important to attend regularly to an osteopath, who will be in a position to fix accurately the root causes that have caused the pain in the lower back cervical vertebra, and does not affect the treatment of the symptoms, like traditional medicine.
The signs of cervical osteoarthritis
According to the vertebrae strikes osteochondrosis cervical, symptoms can manifest in different ways. But if you have at least a merit of the suspicion of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, it is, therefore, institute a call to a specialist for investigation and diagnosis. The main signs of the degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine:
- The sensation of pain. The first symptom is the pain that is in the early stages manifests itself only during the rotation and tilt of the head. Unpleasant sensations are usually localized to the right or to the left of the plot of the cervical spine, sometimes, the symptoms include and the surrounding area. With the development of cervical osteoarthritis pain radiate to the occipital and toward the back of the head, takes the character of the migraine.
- The deterioration of the sense organs. In the most begin to experience vision problems. Vivid symptoms of the disorder, double vision, blackout, which carries regular in nature, there is often tinnitus.
- Vertigo. Almost always osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, with features vertigo posed to the sudden movement or rotation of the head, the slopes of change in posture. It may occur nausea and vomiting.
- Fainting. Semi-comatose state and loss of consciousness are a common symptom advanced cervical osteoarthritis. In some patients, these symptoms can be observed at the beginning of the evolution of the disease;
- Angina to fake. With other symptoms it is often observed of sensations specific to the crises of angina pectoris;
- Sensitivity problems. According to the vertebrae affected cervical osteochondrosis, a sign of the presence of the disease is the partial loss of the sensitivity of the occipital and parietal areas of the head, in the frozen area, the forearm. In some cases, the numbness can spread from the neck to the hand to the little finger or the thumb, respectively, to the outside or to the outside of the branch;
- Disorders of the word. Is not a symptom very common, and occurs because of the loss of control over the language, due to tightening of the nerve roots C3 and C4. Also there may however be difficulty in breathing.
Generally, the symptoms characterizing osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, appear quite bright both individually and in the complex. Therefore, to diagnose them, you can same yourself. At the first signs, it is recommended to consult an osteopath competent to which a belt of low back pain, symptoms, and treatment — one of the areas of professional activity.
Osteopathy and the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine
Today, osteopathy and the treatment of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine is the most effective. It aims to eliminate the underlying cause, and not simply dealing with symptoms that manifest in the form of the deformation and the protrusion of the intervertebral disc.
The Face neck of the uterus, low back pain, an osteopath diagnostic of the disease and its location in the department of the neck, and then determines the vertebrae are displaced and deformed. It is possible to make as guided by symptoms of degenerative disc disease and chiropractic care of the inspection of the patient.
The initial phase of the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis — pain relief. Often the cause is a belt of spasm, which is handled and carried out by a specialist. Spasmodic reaction of the muscles of the cervical spine, in response to the violation of the overall balance of the body, it causes the clamping of the nerve root. As a result, and you experience pain in the cervical region (osteochondrosis).
Often, the resolution of the spasm itself is quite effective for the treatment of the cervical spine. By removing the muscle tension, the osteopath is not simply pain management, but also to normalize the position of the spine. Cervical, taking due treatment comes in a equilibrium position, and unloaded.
After a few sessions with an osteopath symptoms of cervical arthritis are minimized or disappear completely. This is due to the normalization of the circulation, which often prevent muscle spasms. Pass the parcel of the vertebral column and the intervertebral discs receive a normal diet with the blood, and a result of pain in the lower back cervical vertebra retreats.
In the last stages of the disease, when the irregularities are of a general nature and often affect other organs, you may need to be more complex and long-term treatments. This specialist treats is not only osteochondrosis of the spine, but the agent of the disease and dysfunction, including the dispersion of the internal organs, oxygen deprivation of the brain, affect the root of the spinal cord, etc
In spite of the severity of the disease, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is quite well treated it is the methods of osteopathy. But to consolidate the results obtained, as well as the prevention of complications and relapses of the disease, a specialist recommended advanced techniques — PHYSIOTHERAPY, correction of diet, moderate exercise, massage and physiotherapy treatments.
According to the measure in which is expressed and for what reasons has the low back pain, the treatment chosen is the specialist individually. Depending on the outcome, the treatment can be adjusted and completed by other procedures that help quickly and effectively in the healing of pain in the lower back of the division.
The prevention of cervical osteoarthritis
If you are diagnosed with osteochondrosis cervical", the processing may take some time. Much easier to prevent this disease is by leading a healthy lifestyle. To avoid a long and complex treatment of degenerative disc disease (which is usually for advanced stages), you can fairly simple methods of prevention.
The education of the posture at an early age helps avoid the treatment of degenerative disc disease in adulthood. Very often, this disease suffer office workers, leading a sedentary lifestyle and conductive long in the same position. To prevent osteoarthritis of the vertebrae, you have to regularly do the workout, by changing the position of the body, perform slopes and turns of the head, moderately load the shoulder belt.
The sports activities, aimed at strengthening all of the muscles, joints, bones of the skeleton will greatly reduce the likelihood of a degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine and the cervical spine.
Even if you already have a low back pain (symptoms appear quite bright), exercises preventive help to soften the course of the disease. But it must be remembered that they are not a treatment. You must follow a course of specialist in osteopathy. Follow-up of prevention will be the guarantee that the signs of the degenerative disease disk no longer manifest themselves and the disease does not return.